Updated Jan 16, 2025
In This Section |
This section contains the following topics:
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1. Records Destroyed by Fire at NPRC
Change Date |
July 31, 2024
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III.ii.2.F.1.a. Records Destroyed in the Fire at NPRC |
On July 12, 1973, a fire at the National Personnel Records Center (NPRC) in St. Louis destroyed approximately
Exceptions: Records for retirees and reservists who were alive on July 12, 1973, were not involved in the fire.
Important: Two corporate flashes are used to help identify claimants with potential or confirmed fire-related records so the appropriate adjudicative actions in the proceeding blocks can be followed.
Reference: For more information on fire-related corporate flashes, see M21-4, Appendix E.1.b.
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III.ii.2.F.1.b. Requesting Reconstruction of a Veteran’s Medical Records |
Follow the steps in the table below if it appears the fire at NPRC might have destroyed medical records pertinent to a pending claim.
Important:
Exception: If the information NPRC requires to process a request under request code M05-V is already of record in the Veteran’s claims folder, submit the request without taking the actions described in Steps 1 and 2.
References: For more information on
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III.ii.2.F.1.c. Action to Take When a Claimant Fails to Return a Completed NA Form 13055 |
Use the table below to determine the actions to take if a claimant
Notes:
Reference: For information on legal bars to benefits, see M21-1, Part X, Subpart iv, 1.A.
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III.ii.2.F.1.d. Handling Negative Replies to PIES Requests Submitted Under Request Code M05-V |
The claims processor must take the actions described in M21-1, Part III, Subpart ii, 1.A.1.g if
Unless the claimant responds by providing the missing records or providing information that justifies the undertaking of additional development to obtain them, decide the claim based on the evidence of record after all other development actions are complete.
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III.ii.2.F.1.e. Requesting Reconstruction of a Veteran’s Military Service Records |
NPRC may be able to verify details of a claimant’s military service, commonly found in the personnel records, even if the personnel records were destroyed in the fire. The required information is collected on NA Form 13075, Questionnaire About Military Service.
Follow the steps in the table below if it appears the fire at NPRC might have destroyed the service records and the claimant’s military service information (including stressor details) has not been verified by VA.
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III.ii.2.F.1.f. Action to Take When a Claimant Fails to Return a Completed NA Form 13075 |
Use the table below to determine the actions to take if a claimant
Note: A final notification letter is not required if VA does not receive enough information to request reconstruction of the records.
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III.ii.2.F.1.g. Handling Negative Replies to PIES Requests Submitted Under Request Code S02-V |
The claims processor must prepare and send a final notification letter to a claimant when
Reference: For 0more information on sending a final notification letter to a claimant, see M21-1, Part III, Subpart ii, 1.A.1.g.
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III.ii.2.F.1.h. Completing a Formal Finding When Attempts to Verify Service Are Unsuccessful |
A formal finding should be completed by the Military Records Specialist (MRS) when
Note: When referring a case to an MRS for completion of the formal finding referenced in this block, add Specialized Records Request as a special issue.
References: For more information on
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III.ii.2.F.1.i. Completing a Formal Finding on Evidence of Service in the Absence of Other Official Documentation |
When a formal finding is required based on the guidelines in M21-1, Part III, Subpart ii, 2.F.1.h, the MRS should document on VA Form 21-0961, Rating Decision/Administrative Decision/Formal Finding/Statement of the Case (SOC)/Supplemental Statement of the Case (SSOC)
Note: A second signature is not required on the formal finding.
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2. Evidence That Supplements or Substitutes for STRs
Introduction |
This topic contains information about evidence that supplements or substitutes for STRs, including
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Change Date |
February 6, 2012
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III.ii.2.F.2.b. Types of Evidence VA May Use To Supplement or as a Substitute for STRs |
The various types of evidence VA may use to supplement or substitute for STRs include, but are not limited to, the following:
Note: Photocopies of STRs are acceptable for rating purposes if examination of the copies confirms they are genuine and free from alteration.
References: For more information on
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3. Extracts From Army SGO Records
Change Date |
January 25, 2024
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III.ii.2.F.3.e. Determining Whether NPRC Previously Searched for SGO Extracts for a Specific Veteran |
If NPRC responded to a VA request for STRs
Note: May 18, 1990, represents the date NPRC finished decoding information contained in the extracts.
References: For more information on
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III.ii.2.F.3.f. When to Submit a Request for Copies of Extracts |
Submit a request to NPRC through PIES for copies of extracts from SGO records if the evidence of record suggests the Veteran was hospitalized during service
Important: Extracts from SGO records are identified by the patient’s service number rather than the patient’s name. It is for this reason that requests for copies of extracts from NPRC must include the Veteran’s service number.
Note: NPRC will search for any extracts under the Veteran’s service number, regardless of the date VA indicates the Veteran was treated.
References: For information about controlling and following up on requests for records from NPRC, see M21-1, Part III, Subpart ii, 2.D.
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III.ii.2.F.3.j. Not Found Entries in SGO Extracts |
A Not Found entry in the Explanation column of an extract means NPRC was unable to interpret numerical data in the extract. Submit a PIES request using code M06-V when all of the following circumstances are true:
Notes:
Reference: For more information on PIES, see the PIES User Guide.
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4. Records of Treatment of a Dependent at a Military Facility
Introduction |
This topic contains information on medical records referring to the treatment of a service member’s dependent at a military facility, including
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Change Date |
January 5, 2023
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III.ii.2.F.4.a. Primary Purpose for Obtaining a Dependent’s Treatment Records |
Before granting SC for a claimed disability, VA must determine whether the disability
In order to make this determination, VA may request and review relevant medical records. These might include records associated with treatment the Veteran received at a military facility as a service member’s dependent.
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III.ii.2.F.4.b. Migration of a Dependent’s Treatment Records |
Medical records referring to the treatment of a service member’s dependent move with the service member and their dependent from duty station to duty station.
When the dependent has not received treatment at a military facility for a period of three years, the service member’s service department retires the dependent’s treatment records to NPRC.
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III.ii.2.F.4.c. Requesting a Dependent’s Treatment Records Through PIES |
When requesting the treatment records of a Veteran’s dependent(s), use PIES request code
Exception: If the dependent received treatment after 2004, attempt to access their treatment records by following the instructions in M21-1, Part III, Subpart ii, 2.F.4.e before submitting a request for the records through PIES.
Note: In most cases, PIES automatically assigns the correct address code to each request it accepts, based on the request code a user enters. Therefore, the address codes listed below for obtaining dependents’ treatment records are primarily provided for informational purposes
References: For more information about
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III.ii.2.F.4.d. Information ROs Must Provide in a PIES Request for Treatment Records of a Service Member’s Dependent |
Use the table below to determine what information ROs must provide to NPRC when requesting the treatment records of a service member’s dependent through PIES.
Note: NPRC may occasionally request additional information that an RO must provide in order for NPRC to continue searching for a dependent’s treatment records.
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III.ii.2.F.4.e. Accessing a Dependent’s Treatment Records Through JLV |
If a Veteran was treated in a military facility as a dependent after 2004, electronic copies of corresponding treatment records should be accessible via the Joint Longitudinal Viewer (JLV).
References: For information on accessing
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5. Alternative Sources of Evidence and Records
Introduction |
This topic contains information on alternative sources of evidence and records, including
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Change Date |
November 17, 2021
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III.ii.2.F.5.a. VA’s Obligation to Assist Claimants |
Blocks within this topic contain instructions for assisting claimants in obtaining replacement records and secondary evidence. VA has an obligation to assist claimants in obtaining these items when
References: For information on requesting records through
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III.ii.2.F.5.b. Buddy Statements as Secondary Evidence of Involvement in Combat |
Under circumstances described in 38 CFR 3.304(d), VA may grant SC for a disability incurred or aggravated during combat based solely on a Veteran’s assertion of the circumstances surrounding its incurrence or aggravation.
If service records do not show the Veteran was involved in combat on the date the disability was incurred or aggravated, VA may use a credible statement from a fellow service member (often referred to as a “buddy statement”) to corroborate the Veteran’s claim.
VA considers a buddy statement “credible” if the evidence of record shows the fellow service member served in the same unit and at the same time as the Veteran claims he/she was injured in combat. This information is usually obtainable through review of the fellow service member’s DD Form 214, Certificate of Uniformed Service, or other evidence of service.
References: For more information on
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III.ii.2.F.5.c. Handling Claims With Lost Records |
If there is any indication that a claim or records pertinent to a claim are lost, VA is obligated to assist the claimant in obtaining replacement records. When an RO attempts to obtain such records, it must notify the claimant of its actions.
A VA employee must
Use the table below to determine the actions to take for situations involving lost records.
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III.ii.2.F.5.d. Obtaining Service Academy Records |
Service academies have permanent custody of the records service members accumulate while attending an academy. Consequently, when an RO submits a request through normal channels for the service records of a Veteran who attended an academy, the records it receives may not include those pertaining to the period of time the Veteran was attending an academy.
Under these circumstances, the RO must use a locally generated letter to request copies of the Veteran’s service records from the appropriate service academy. The letter must contain the following:
The table below shows the addresses for each service academy.
Important: Do not confuse private academies, such as the Citadel or Virginia Military Academy, with Federal service academies. Disabilities incurred or aggravated as a result of attendance at a private academy are not subject to SC.
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6. Obtaining Service Information in Other Special Situations
Introduction |
This topic contains information on verifying service information in other situations, including
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Change Date |
January 25, 2024
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III.ii.2.F.6.a. Verifying Whether a Veteran Meets the Minimum Active-Duty Service Requirement |
To obtain verification that a Veteran meets the minimum active-duty service requirement (24 months) set forth in 38 CFR 3.12(a), send a request to NPRC through PIES, using request code O50. The PIES O50 request covers documentation needed to manually verify minimum active-duty service requirements.
Exception: Service personnel records required to determine whether a Veteran meets the minimum active-duty service requirement are available only through DPRIS if the Veteran was discharged on or after the dates listed in M21-1, Part III, Subpart ii, 2.D.4.a.
To request the relevant personnel records from DPRIS, select all records under SERVICE COMPUTATION GROUP on the OMPF REQUEST FORM.
References: For more information on
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III.ii.2.F.6.b. Verifying Service Information of the Author of a Buddy Statement |
To obtain evidence to verify service information of the author of a buddy statement, submit a request through PIES, as follows:
Exception: Service personnel records that may be useful in determining the credibility of a buddy statement are available only through DPRIS if the author of the buddy statement was discharged from the
Depending on the content of the buddy statement, select those types of records on the OMPF REQUEST FORM that would likely contain information to confirm or refute the credibility of the buddy statement.
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III.ii.2.F.6.c. Verifying Service Information Through Morning Reports |
Morning reports show daily changes in the status of service members in a specific unit. They are useful to VA because they often contain information about service members who were sick or injured on any given day.
Only the Army and Air Force kept morning reports, and, then, only for a limited period of time.
Morning reports must be requested if the following criteria is met:
Request copies of morning reports from NPRC through PIES, using request code O20-V. The PIES request must include the
Important: NPRC will not search morning reports for a date range in excess of three months.
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III.ii.2.F.6.d. Verifying Service Information Required for Other Unique Claims |
Upon receipt of a claim for SC for a disability or disease listed in the table below, ROs must verify service information that is unique to the claim.
Use the table below to determine what service information ROs must verify and the means for requesting it.
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