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5309 – Group IX (Forearm and Intrinsic Hand Muscles)

Note (1): When evaluating any claim involving muscle injuries resulting in loss of use of any extremity or loss of use of both buttocks (diagnostic code 5317, Muscle Group XVII), refer to § 3.350 of this chapter to determine whether the veteran may be entitled to special monthly compensation.

Note (2): Ratings of slight, moderate, moderately severe, or severe for diagnostic codes 5301 through 5323 will be determined based upon the criteria contained in § 4.56.

Description Rating Dominant Rating Nondominant
5309 Group IX. Function: The forearm muscles act in strong
grasping movements and are supplemented by the intrinsic
muscles in delicate manipulative movements. Intrinsic muscles of hand:
Thenar eminence; short flexor, opponens, abductor and adductor of thumb;
hypothenar eminence; short flexor, opponens and abductor of little finger;
4 lumbricales; 4 dorsal and 3 palmar interossei
 

Note: The hand is so compact a structure that isolated muscle injuries are rare, being nearly always complicated with injuries of bones, joints, tendons, etc. Rate on limitation of motion, minimum 10 percent.